If you visit the lovely Morris-Jumel Mansion in Washington Heights and see a mysterious red-haired beauty, don’t be alarmed.
It’s just late-18th century New Yorker Eliza Jumel, a notorious social climber who spent much of her adult life in the home, shunned by society and eventually a recluse.
Born in Rhode Island in either 1773 or 1775 to a prostitute mother, Eliza spent her childhood in a workhouse before making her way to New York City in the 1790s to become an actress . . . and marry a rich, socially prominent man.
Young and beautiful, she began an affair with Stephen Jumel, an older French-born wine dealer.
“Eliza became Jumel’s mistress and for four years he gave her all the material possessions she could desire, but even those could not give her the respectability of ‘proper’ society that she so desperately sought,” wrote Michael Norman and Beth Scott in Historic Haunted America.
Eliza wanted to be married, so she feigned illness and begged Jumel to marry her. He agreed.
“According to legend, no sooner had the priest married the couple and left the house than Eliza sat up in bed and began brushing her long red hair,” state Norman and Scott.
The Jumels moved from Whitehall Street to the Roger Morris House, a summer home miles from the city that served as George Washington’s temporary headquarters during the Revolutionary War.
They redid the place with the latest furnishings from France. But Eliza was shunned by New York’s social scene and went back and forth to France with her husband, finally returning to their home before 1832, the year Jumel died.
It wasn’t long before she found her next wealthy, connected man.
In 1833 she married former vice president Aaron Burr. It lasted a year, thanks in part to Burr’s womanizing ways and desire for Eliza’s inherited money.
For the next three decades, as New York City grew and changed, Eliza remained in her uptown mansion, living and dying alone in her early 90s in 1865.
Though buried five blocks away in Trinity Cemetery on 155th Street, her spirit supposedly haunts her former home, now surrounded by city streets.
“A governess for a child of one of Madame’s nieces said dreadful rappings would occur in the floors and walls of the old woman’s former bedroom,” wrote Norman and Scott.
“One relative said her ghost, clad in all white, actually stood by her bed.”
And in the 1960s, a group of schoolkids reported seeing “a red-haired woman come out on the balcony and press a finger to her lips.
“She rebuked them for their noisy behavior. Her husband was ill and not to be disturbed, she chided.”
[Top: Eliza as a young beauty; second image: the Morris-Jumel Mansion today, from morrisjumel.org; third image: Aaron Burr; fourth image: Eliza Jumel and younger relatives; fifth photo: Eliza, older]
Tags: Aaron Burr New York City, Eliza Jumel, Morris-Jumel Mansion, New York Society 19th century New York, notorious women of New York City, rich New York in the 19th century, Washington Heights Mansion
October 27, 2014 at 1:04 pm |
So wonderful—I’ve got to get up there, and to Trinity Cemetery. Thank you for this!
October 27, 2014 at 1:54 pm |
Great story. Thanks for sharing.
October 27, 2014 at 2:51 pm |
Thanks for this! What a fascinating story. I will definitely go visit!
October 27, 2014 at 8:31 pm |
She’s a very interesting character, and there’s so much more I didn’t have room for. The house in lovely, every New Yorker should visit…you can really feel a presence there.
October 28, 2014 at 6:11 am |
Very interesting house, and grounds, to tour
June 24, 2019 at 6:13 am |
[…] is the final resting ground of the city’s famous and infamous, from John Jacob Astor to Eliza Jumel to Ed […]
October 26, 2020 at 4:37 am |
[…] the East Fourth Street home of 19th century merchant Seabury Tredwell and his large family to the Morris-Jumel mansion in Washington Heights, where a rich widow born in the 1770s lived out her […]
October 26, 2020 at 3:47 pm |
[…] the East Fourth Street home of 19th century merchant Seabury Tredwell and his large family to the Morris-Jumel mansion in Washington Heights, where a rich widow born in the 1770s lived out her […]
February 20, 2023 at 10:38 am |
Eliza’s marriage to Aaron Burr opens Gore Vidal’s novel ‘Burr’ and features throughout, as does Washington’s disastrous military conduct of the war. A great read.