Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Pennsylvania in 1864, journalist Nellie Bly (she adopted the pen name because at the time, women reporters didn’t use their real names) moved to New York in 1887.
Broke but brave, the 23-year-old convinced New York World editors to let her investigate conditions at the city lunatic asylum on Blackwell’s Island, now Roosevelt Island.
Bly feigned insanity and instantly got herself committed. She spent 10 days there before the World was able to get her released.
In a subsequent series of articles, she reported that the food was inedible, nurses often picked on and physically abused residents, and that many were sane but either couldn’t speak English or were left there by husbands who didn’t want them. And doctors couldn’t care less.
“The insane asylum on Blackwell’s Island is a human rat trap,” she wrote. “It is easy to get in, but once there it is impossible to get out.”
Bly later published her articles in a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House. The asylum, with its famous (and still existent) circa-1830s octagon tower, was closed. Mentally ill New Yorkers were then sent to a new facility on nearby Ward’s Island.
Bly became a sensation, embarking on an international career as a journalist. She died in 1922 and is buried in the Bronx’s Woodlawn Cemetery.
Tags: Blackwell's Island, Blackwell's Island Lunatic Asylum, Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly, New York World, Octagon Roosevelt Island, Roosevelt Island, Ten Days in a Mad-House, Women's Lunatic Asylum New York City, Woodlawn Cemetery famous residents
July 22, 2009 at 3:25 pm |
I just read Ten Days in a Mad-House last week! Such an amazing story by such a young reporter.
August 21, 2009 at 7:43 pm |
[…] apartment building. It was here that the journalist Nellie Bly gained entry by faking insanity. Her expose of the poor conditions led to major changes and made her […]
May 18, 2011 at 7:55 pm |
I love this I got an a plus cause I had to do a history report on Nellie Bly I got a good grade on it thanks
May 18, 2011 at 7:56 pm |
I love Nellie Bly
August 20, 2012 at 2:40 am |
[…] other city institutions."Besides the penitentiary and workhouse, there was also a lunatic asylum (where patients were abused), a smallpox hospital and an almshouse where the sick, destitute, and homeless were sent. Abandoned […]
November 27, 2012 at 3:08 pm |
[…] York City in search of a job. She eventually find one at Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World and pretended to be insane so she could investigate the conditions on Blackwell Island’s insane asylum. Bly […]
May 30, 2013 at 11:40 pm |
When I was a kid, Nellie Bly was best known for having been the first person to beat the fictional record set by Jules Verne’s Philius Fogg. As a publicity stunt financed by Pulitzer, she traveled around the world in 72 days in 1889.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_Bly#Around_the_world
September 5, 2013 at 12:38 am |
amazing how the details of this story are so fascinating… so real today too.
September 26, 2016 at 5:24 am |
[…] criminals biding their time in the Penitentiary, sick people sent to the Hospital for Incurables, Lunatic Asylum, or the Small-Pox Hospital, the homeless and disorderly sentenced to the […]
June 25, 2018 at 6:22 am |
[…] is the same asylum Nellie Bly would go on to write about in 1887, when the Lunatic Asylum had become women-only and […]
June 25, 2018 at 6:47 am |
[…] is the same asylum Nellie Bly would go on to write about in 1887, when the Lunatic Asylum had become women-only and […]
May 11, 2020 at 6:45 am |
[…] People suffering from mental illness had few options. There was always the Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell’s Island—which had to eventually close after Nelly Bly exposed its horrific conditions in 1887. […]
December 8, 2021 at 5:39 am |
[…] a more considerate treatment might ameliorate, or perhaps entirely relieve.”This is the same asylum Nellie Bly would go on to write about in 1887, when the Lunatic Asylum had become women-only and […]
August 26, 2022 at 2:19 am |
[…] begin to close until the end of the 19th century, as the terrible conditions inside them became known to an outraged […]